Nationalism

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Across
  1. 6. This huge empire struggled with nationalist movements in the 19th Century and its monarchy would collapse eventually replaced by the world's first communist state by 1918.
  2. 7. One of the oldest developments of prehistoric human culture, when shared with a group of people, it was an important raw material that nationalists in Germany and Italy used to forge a nation.
  3. 10. The ___ Revolution of the late 18th Century set forth a wave if ideas developed by the Age of Reason and inspired nationalist movements throughout Europe in the next century.
  4. 12. The shared product of human groups... the software that allows human societies to work together
  5. 15. The Russian ___ was similar to the German Reichstag and British Parliament in that it claimed to represent the will of the people.
  6. 17. This type of economic system began to develop in the mid 18th century in Britain and required increasing interdependence bringing people together
  7. 18. While nations are ___ cultural constructs, they generate real actions by organizing significant human activity
  8. 19. Musical works that attempted to capture the spirit and identity of a nation
  9. 20. This central European empire was an enemy of Italian nationalism. The architect of Italian nationalism, Camillo Cavour made an alliance with France's Napoleon III to help push them out of northern Italy
  10. 24. The Zollverein demonstrated the ___ advantages of German unification
  11. 27. This Italian national patriot captured the energy of emerging Italian nationalism by his very visible uniformed soldiers (red shirts) capturing and uniting southern Italy
  12. 29. These are stories that unite people under common themes, values and beliefs
  13. 30. German nationalists like Heinrich von Treitchke saw these people as non-Germans living in Germany who were no longer necessary for German society.
Down
  1. 1. Because of the checkered linguistic and religious map of ___ Europe, it struggled more than central and western Europe in nation building.
  2. 2. This ancient office of authority was seen by many Italian nationalists as a road block to Italian unification. This office survived unification and now directly rules over tiny Vatican City
  3. 3. Because individuals and societies tend to like predictability and tradition as stabilizing, the force of ___ works against constant disorienting change
  4. 4. Bismarck's effort to forge German cultural identity by repressing ideas and values that he thought distracted from German-ness
  5. 5. This older form of government centering on a hereditary monarch became one of the central unifying features of state-building in some nations like Germany and Italy. It shows how new structures are built around old structures.
  6. 6. This movement to unify Italy was championed by Giueseppi Mazzini and the secret Italian society known as the Carbornari.
  7. 8. Division between Catholics and Protestants worked to delay the unification of this nation where people shared a common language and history.
  8. 9. This German speaking state would be the nucleus of a united Germany
  9. 11. This identity grew more powerful as the industrial revolution swept Europe. Today, it is the most powerful identity driving global history.
  10. 13. The identity of ___ class would challenge nationalism as a primary identity shaping European history during the industrial revolution.
  11. 14. Austrian royal family who had the difficult task of holding together their multi-cultural empire in an age of nationalism.
  12. 16. ___ groups were often threatened by growing waves of nationalism that would sweep Europe in the 19th century as they would now be considered outsiders.
  13. 21. The two necessary ingredients required by nationalists were land and ___
  14. 22. Nationalist groups who sought to challenge empires and states that were against their efforts to form a nation would often use _____ like the Black Hand.
  15. 23. This form of organizing society worked best where the raw materials of nation building were weakest and class conflict was the intense
  16. 25. The process of drawing people from rural areas to cities, this was caused by advances in agriculture and growing need for workers in industry
  17. 26. When a person or group perceives the ability and path to improve their situation, they will work against the forces of continuity and push for ____ making new ideas, beliefs, technology etc... out of old ideas, beliefs, technology etc...
  18. 28. The architect of German unification who believed that states were built on "blood and iron" and not the debates of representative assemblies