Across
- 4. the head of the government in some European countries, such as Germany.
- 7. Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg, also known as ____ ___ _________ was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890 and was the first Chancellor of the German Empire between 1871 and 1890.
- 11. of the House of Hohenzollern was King of Prussia, the first German Emperor, and the first Head of State of a united Germany.
- 12. was an agreement between the United States and the Empire of Japan negotiated between United States Secretary of State Elihu Root and Japanese Ambassador to the United States Takahira Kogorō.
- 13. between France and Prussia, in which Prussian troops advanced into France and decisively defeated the French at Sedan in which the defeat marked the end of the French Second Empire.
- 15. The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945.
- 17. also called Perry Convention, Japan's first treaty with a Western nation. Concluded by representatives of the United States and Japan at Kanagawa, it marked the end of Japan's period of seclusion (1639–1854).
- 20. is considered one of the greatest generals of modern times and one of Italy's "fathers of the fatherland" and He personally commanded and fought in many military campaigns that led eventually to the Italian unification.
- 22. a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations.
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- 1. was an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification.
- 2. also called Austro-Prussian War, was the war between Prussia on the one side and Austria, Bavaria, Saxony, Hanover, and certain minor German states on the other in which ended in a Prussian victory, which meant the exclusion of Austria from Germany.
- 3. was an Italian politician, journalist, activist for the unification of Italy and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement.
- 5. assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of a united Italy since the 6th century.
- 6. was a Commodore of the United States Navy and commanded a number of ships who served in several wars, most notably in the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War.
- 8. is the name given to the volunteers who followed Giuseppe Garibaldi in southern Italy during his Mille expedition to southern Italy, but sometimes extended to other campaigns of his who are also known as the Camicie Rosse.
- 9. agreement that secured commercial and diplomatic privileges for the United States in Japan and constituted the basis for Western economic penetration of Japan.
- 10. the German emperor, the emperor of Austria, or the head of the Holy Roman Empire.
- 14. was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea.
- 16. is the name given to a speech made by Otto von Bismarck given on 30 September 1862, at the time when he was Minister President of Prussia, about the unification of the German territories.
- 18. Is the feeling of superiority over other countries.
- 19. he period when Japan was ruled by the emperor Meiji Tenno, marked by the modernization and westernization of the country.
- 21. a former state in North Europe that became a military power in the 18th century and in 1871 led the formation of the German empire.