Across
- 1. Relationship between two organisms where one organism, called the parasite, benefits at the expense of the other organism, called the host, by living on or inside it and causing harm.
- 5. The process in which excessive nutrients, primarily nitrogen and phosphorus, enter a body of water, leading to accelerated growth of algae and other aquatic plants.
- 7. The process in which liquid water turns into water vapor or gas when it is heated or exposed to air.
- 12. Any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface as a result of condensation in clouds and subsequent gravitational pull.
- 14. The natural environment or area where an organism, plant, or animal species lives and obtains the resources necessary for survival, including food, water, shelter, and suitable conditions for reproduction.
- 15. A land management technique involving the creation of leveled areas, typically on steep slopes, to prevent soil erosion, promote water conservation, and facilitate agriculture or construction.
- 16. The process in which sediments, particles, or dissolved substances settle out or are laid down in a new location, often through the action of water, wind, or ice.
- 17. A farming technique where two or more crops are cultivated together in the same field at the same time, allowing for better use of resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients, as well as providing ecological benefits like pest control and soil improvement.
- 19. A unique and expansive wetland ecosystem located in southern Florida, characterized by sawgrass marshes, mangrove forests, and diverse wildlife.
- 21. A method of growing plants without soil, where nutrient-rich water solutions are used to deliver essential minerals directly to the plant roots.
- 22. (two words, no space) The movement of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, from land surfaces into water bodies, typically through rainwater or irrigation runoff.
- 24. extremely small living organisms that can only be seen under a microscope. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other tiny life forms.
- 25. The process by which rocks, minerals, and other geological materials are broken down and altered by exposure to the Earth's atmosphere, water, and biological organisms over time.
- 26. (two words, no space) Rapid and excessive growths of algae in water bodies, often caused by an excess of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus.
- 27. The biological process in which organisms break down organic molecules, typically glucose, to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), with the byproducts of carbon dioxide and water.
Down
- 2. The process of artificially supplying water to land or crops to assist in their growth and productivity, typically through channels, pipes, or other means of distribution.
- 3. The process of preparing and managing land for the growth and production of crops or plants, typically involving activities such as soil preparation, planting, watering, and weed control to promote healthy growth and yield.
- 4. The process where water vapor in the air turns into liquid water when it cools down, forming droplets. This commonly occurs on surfaces like windows or cold objects when warm, moist air comes into contact with them.
- 6. Relationship between two species where one benefits without harming the other.
- 8. The process by which water moves downward through soil, sediment, or other porous materials, gradually filtering and being absorbed into the ground.
- 9. A process where one organism, called the predator, hunts, captures, and consumes another organism, known as the prey, for food.
- 10. The process by which water carries dissolved substances, such as nutrients or minerals, through soil or other materials, often resulting in their removal or depletion from the affected area.
- 11. The gradual wearing away of the Earth's surface by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice, leading to the removal and transportation of soil, rock, or sediment from one place to another.
- 13. The process by which moisture or water vapor is released from the leaves of plants into the atmosphere through small openings called stomata.
- 18. (two words, no space) A watering system that delivers water directly to the base of plants, typically through small tubes or emitters, minimizing water waste and maximizing efficiency.
- 20. The process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, typically using carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen as byproducts.
- 23. ___________ Farming is a method of agriculture where crops are grown without disturbing the soil through plowing or tilling. Instead, seeds are planted directly into untilled soil, preserving its structure and reducing erosion, water runoff, and soil degradation.