Nature and Environment crossword

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Across
  1. 4. A storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds.
  2. 7. World’s second most polluted city of 2019 (According to globalresidenceindex.com).
  3. 11. Biggest, highest and tallest dam of India build on this river.
  4. 13. Any substance that can cause or contribute to the production of cancer.
  5. 16. The area occupied by a community or species (group of animals or plants), such as a forest floor, desert or sea shore.
  6. 20. A green plant that is distinguished from woody plants by being leaflike in appearance and texture.
  7. 23. Chemicals used in manufacturing and, in the past, in aerosol cans and refrigerators, which can damage the ozone layer.
  8. 24. A species seriously at risk of extinction.
  9. 26. The weather in some location averaged over a period of time.
  10. 27. Plants and animals that are grown or reared without the use of synthetic fertilisers, pesticides or hormones.
  11. 28. Earth's southernmost continent.
  12. 29. Small-scale tourism in fragile and protected areas that aims to have a low impact on the environment, benefit local communities and enable tourists to learn more about the natural and cultural history of the place.
  13. 30. Physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow a daily cycle.
  14. 31. A nationally uniform index for reporting and forecasting daily air quality.
  15. 33. Energy from resources such as wind power, solar energy or biomass.
  16. 36. An organism that breaks down, organic material such as the remains of dead organisms.
  17. 40. Describes a type of forest characterized by mostly needle-leaved, cone-bearing trees or shrubs, such as pine, spruce, and fir.
  18. 41. Air pollution consisting of smoke and fog, which occurs in large urban and industrial areas.
  19. 42. An international agreement signed in Japan in 1997, attached to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  20. 43. A colourless, odourless gas resulting from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. It interferes with the blood's ability to carry oxygen to the body's tissues
  21. 45. The thin protective layer of gas 10 to 50km above the Earth that acts as a filter for ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. High UV levels can lead to skin cancer and cataracts and affect the growth of plants.
  22. 47. The process by which a chemical is reduced to a less complex form.
  23. 48. Development using land or energy sources in a way that meets the needs of people today without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
  24. 52. An animal that feeds on other animals.
  25. 53. A large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV).
  26. 54. A furnace that is designed to burn waste at very high temperatures under controlled conditions and is licensed by national regulatory authorities.
  27. 55. Sharing a car to a destination to reduce fuel use, pollution and travel costs.
  28. 56. A geologic period spanning 199.6 - 145.5 million years ago.
  29. 57. A species that is non-native and due to rapid reproduction, strangling other species or changing the chemistry of the soil it becomes detrimental to the habitat in which it resides.
Down
  1. 1. Water that is a mixture of both fresh and salt water.
  2. 2. Height above sea level.
  3. 3. Liquid wastes from communities, which may be a mixture of domestic effluent from homes and liquid waste from industry.
  4. 5. Organic waste material produced by the decomposition of dead plants and animals.
  5. 6. Father of the White Revolution in India.
  6. 8. A type of electromagnetic radiation that has wavelengths longer than visible light.
  7. 9. A fungus that grows co-dependently with algae.
  8. 10. Changes in an organism’s structure or habit that help it adjust to its surroundings.
  9. 12. An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure.
  10. 14. Unpredictable, devastating events like earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, cyclones etc. which can be and can cause irreparable damage of life and property.
  11. 15. The biological variety of a particular environment as reflected by the number of different species of plant and animals present.
  12. 17. The slow aging process during which a lake, estuary, or bay evolves into a bog or marsh and eventually disappears.
  13. 18. The gradual increase in temperature of the Earth’s surface caused by human activities.
  14. 19. Process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time.
  15. 21. The ability to break down or decompose rapidly under natural conditions and processes.
  16. 22. Garhwali environmentalist and Chipko movement leader.
  17. 25. Heaviest insect in the world.
  18. 32. A community of organisms in which each member is eaten in turn by another member.
  19. 34. Waterman of India
  20. 35. The mass of air surrounding the Earth.
  21. 37. The wearing away of land or soil by the action of wind, water, or ice.
  22. 38. Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in …………. from 3 to 14 June in 1992.
  23. 39. World’s smallest flowering plant. Found all over the planet, this bright green oval plant is about the size of a grain of rice.
  24. 44. These filters are capable of removing 99.9% of all unwanted sub-micron particles from the air.
  25. 46. A belt of calms between the Atlantic and Pacific trade winds.
  26. 49. The area where two adjacent ecosystems transition, i.e, woodlands transition to meadow.
  27. 50. Largest living bird.
  28. 51. The science, art, and practice of managing and using trees, forests, and their associated resources for human benefit.