Nature and Environment Crossword

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Across
  1. 4. Occurs in bacteria and other organisms and involves the use of energy released by inorganic chemical reactions to produce food.
  2. 6. Father of the White Revolution in India.
  3. 8. State animal of Delhi.
  4. 9. Small-scale tourism in fragile and protected areas that aims to have a low impact on the environment, benefit local communities and enable tourists to learn more about the natural and cultural history of the place.
  5. 11. A type of electromagnetic radiation that has wavelengths longer than visible light.
  6. 12. Largest living bird.
  7. 15. The gradual increase in temperature of the Earth’s surface caused by human activities.
  8. 16. The biological variety of a particular environment as reflected by the number of different species of plant and animals present.
  9. 19. The ability to break down or decompose rapidly under natural conditions and processes.
  10. 21. Changes in an organism’s structure or habit that help it adjust to its surroundings.
  11. 23. An animal that feeds on other animals.
  12. 24. A nationally uniform index for reporting and forecasting daily air quality.
  13. 27. A storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds.
  14. 28. The thin protective layer of gas 10 to 50km above the Earth that acts as a filter for ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. High UV levels can lead to skin cancer and cataracts and affect the growth of plants.
  15. 30. A green plant that is distinguished from woody plants by being leaflike in appearance and texture.
  16. 31. Plants and animals that are grown or reared without the use of synthetic fertilisers, pesticides or hormones.
  17. 34. The mass of air surrounding the Earth.
  18. 36. Process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time.
  19. 38. Water that is a mixture of both fresh and salt water.
  20. 39. Describes a type of forest characterized by mostly needle-leaved, cone-bearing trees or shrubs, such as pine, spruce, and fir.
  21. 40. Garhwali environmentalist and Chipko movement leader.
  22. 43. A belt of calms between the Atlantic and Pacific trade winds.
  23. 44. A species that is non-native and due to rapid reproduction, strangling other species or changing the chemistry of the soil it becomes detrimental to the habitat in which it resides.
  24. 45. Development using land or energy sources in a way that meets the needs of people today without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
  25. 48. Physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow a daily cycle.
  26. 50. A community of organisms in which each member is eaten in turn by another member.
  27. 51. Energy from resources such as wind power, solar energy or biomass.
  28. 53. A shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water.
  29. 54. A large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV).
  30. 55. Liquid wastes from communities, which may be a mixture of domestic effluent from homes and liquid waste from industry.
  31. 56. An international agreement signed in Japan in 1997, attached to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  32. 57. An organism that breaks down, organic material such as the remains of dead organisms.
  33. 59. These filters are capable of removing 99.9% of all unwanted sub-micron particles from the air.
Down
  1. 1. World’s smallest flowering plant. Found all over the planet, this bright green oval plant is about the size of a grain of rice.
  2. 2. Organic waste material produced by the decomposition of dead plants and animals.
  3. 3. Air pollution consisting of smoke and fog, which occurs in large urban and industrial areas.
  4. 4. A colourless, odourless gas resulting from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. It interferes with the blood's ability to carry oxygen to the body's tissues
  5. 5. A furnace that is designed to burn waste at very high temperatures under controlled conditions and is licensed by national regulatory authorities.
  6. 7. The slow aging process during which a lake, estuary, or bay evolves into a bog or marsh and eventually disappears.
  7. 10. Waterman of India
  8. 13. The area occupied by a community or species (group of animals or plants), such as a forest floor, desert or sea shore.
  9. 14. Unpredictable, devastating events like earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, cyclones etc. which can be and can cause irreparable damage of life and property.
  10. 17. The process by which a chemical is reduced to a less complex form.
  11. 18. Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in …………. from 3 to 14 June in 1992.
  12. 20. A species seriously at risk of extinction.
  13. 22. Height above sea level.
  14. 25. Any substance that can cause or contribute to the production of cancer.
  15. 26. Sharing a car to a destination to reduce fuel use, pollution and travel costs.
  16. 29. World’s second most polluted city of 2019 (According to globalresidenceindex.com).
  17. 32. Chemicals used in manufacturing and, in the past, in aerosol cans and refrigerators, which can damage the ozone layer.
  18. 33. A geologic period spanning 199.6 - 145.5 million years ago.
  19. 35. Biggest, highest and tallest dam of India build on this river.
  20. 37. The area where two adjacent ecosystems transition, i.e, woodlands transition to meadow.
  21. 38. An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure.
  22. 41. Earth's southernmost continent.
  23. 42. Heaviest insect in the world.
  24. 46. A fungus that grows co-dependently with algae.
  25. 47. Largest Lakes in India.
  26. 49. The science, art, and practice of managing and using trees, forests, and their associated resources for human benefit.
  27. 52. The wearing away of land or soil by the action of wind, water, or ice.
  28. 58. The weather in some location averaged over a period of time.