Nature and Environment crossword

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Across
  1. 3. The weather in some location averaged over a period of time.
  2. 5. World’s second most polluted city of 2019 (According to globalresidenceindex.com).
  3. 12. An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure.
  4. 16. A shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water.
  5. 18. The science, art, and practice of managing and using trees, forests, and their associated resources for human benefit.
  6. 19. Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in …………. from 3 to 14 June in 1992.
  7. 21. Changes in an organism’s structure or habit that help it adjust to its surroundings.
  8. 22. Biggest, highest and tallest dam of India build on this river.
  9. 24. The mass of air surrounding the Earth.
  10. 26. Unpredictable, devastating events like earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, cyclones etc. which can be and can cause irreparable damage of life and property.
  11. 28. A species that is non-native and due to rapid reproduction, strangling other species or changing the chemistry of the soil it becomes detrimental to the habitat in which it resides.
  12. 30. The area occupied by a community or species (group of animals or plants), such as a forest floor, desert or sea shore.
  13. 32. A nationally uniform index for reporting and forecasting daily air quality.
  14. 33. A species seriously at risk of extinction.
  15. 35. A type of forest characterized by mostly needle-leaved, cone-bearing trees or shrubs, such as pine, spruce, and fir.
  16. 37. Chemicals used in manufacturing and, in the past, in aerosol cans and refrigerators, which can damage the ozone layer.
  17. 39. An organism that breaks down, organic material such as the remains of dead organisms.
  18. 40. World’s smallest flowering plant. Found all over the planet, this bright green oval plant is about the size of a grain of rice.
  19. 42. A type of electromagnetic radiation that has wavelengths longer than visible light.
  20. 43. Sharing a car to a destination to reduce fuel use, pollution and travel costs.
  21. 45. Physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow a daily cycle.
  22. 46. Height above sea level.
  23. 47. A belt of calms between the Atlantic and Pacific trade winds.
  24. 49. Liquid wastes from communities, which may be a mixture of domestic effluent from homes and liquid waste from industry.
  25. 50. A community of organisms in which each member is eaten in turn by another member.
  26. 52. The slow aging process during which a lake, estuary, or bay evolves into a bog or marsh and eventually disappears.
  27. 53. Occurs in bacteria and other organisms and involves the use of energy released by inorganic chemical reactions to produce food.
  28. 55. The gradual increase in temperature of the Earth’s surface caused by human activities.
  29. 56. Waterman of India
  30. 57. Development using land or energy sources in a way that meets the needs of people today without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Down
  1. 1. Largest Lakes in India.
  2. 2. The wearing away of land or soil by the action of wind, water, or ice.
  3. 4. A storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds.
  4. 6. The process by which a chemical is reduced to a less complex form.
  5. 7. Process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time.
  6. 8. The thin protective layer of gas 10 to 50km above the Earth that acts as a filter for ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
  7. 9. Heaviest insect in the world.
  8. 10. Plants and animals that are grown or reared without the use of synthetic fertilisers, pesticides or hormones.
  9. 11. Energy from resources such as wind power, solar energy or biomass.
  10. 13. The biological variety of a particular environment as reflected by the number of different species of plant and animals present.
  11. 14. Earth's southernmost continent.
  12. 15. A geologic period spanning 199.6 - 145.5 million years ago.
  13. 17. An international agreement signed in Japan in 1997, attached to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  14. 20. A furnace that is designed to burn waste at very high temperatures under controlled conditions and is licensed by national regulatory authorities.
  15. 23. Any substance that can cause or contribute to the production of cancer.
  16. 25. An animal that feeds on other animals.
  17. 27. Garhwali environmentalist and Chipko movement leader.
  18. 29. A fungus that grows co-dependently with algae.
  19. 31. A green plant that is distinguished from woody plants by being leaflike in appearance and texture.
  20. 34. The area where two adjacent ecosystems transition, i.e, woodlands transition to meadow.
  21. 36. Small-scale tourism in fragile and protected areas that aims to have a low impact on the environment, benefit local communities and enable tourists to learn more about the natural and cultural history of the place.
  22. 38. Largest living bird.
  23. 41. Water that is a mixture of both fresh and salt water.
  24. 43. A colourless, odourless gas resulting from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. It interferes with the blood's ability to carry oxygen to the body's tissues
  25. 44. These filters are capable of removing 99.9% of all unwanted sub-micron particles from the air.
  26. 48. Organic waste material produced by the decomposition of dead plants and animals.
  27. 51. The ability to break down or decompose rapidly under natural conditions and processes.
  28. 54. Air pollution consisting of smoke and fog, which occurs in large urban and industrial areas.