Across
- 3. Rapid, all-or-none electrical signal that travels along the axon
- 6. Transmits information to and from the CNS using nerves and ganglia
- 11. Small, local change in membrane potential that varies with stimulus strength
- 14. Neuron with one dendrite and one axon
- 15. Membrane becomes more negative than resting potential
- 16. Neuron with many dendrites and one axon; most common type
- 18. Excitable cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system
- 19. Carries information from receptors to the CNS (afferent)
- 20. Contains nucleus and integrates incoming signals from dendrites
- 21. Electrical charge difference across membrane at rest (~ -70 mV)
- 24. Long neuron branch that conducts impulses away from the cell body
- 25. Membrane returns to negative state due to K+ leaving the cell
Down
- 1. Non-excitable support cells that protect, nourish, and assist neurons
- 2. Chemical messenger released at synapse to transmit signals
- 4. Insulating layer around axons that increases speed of signal transmission
- 5. The communication and control network that collects, processes, and responds to information in the body
- 7. Short neuron branches that receive incoming signals
- 8. Processes and integrates information within the CNS
- 9. Neuron with a single process that branches like a T
- 10. Processes information and includes the brain and spinal cord
- 12. Membrane becomes less negative due to Na+ entering the cell
- 13. Fast signal transmission in myelinated axons jumping between nodes
- 17. Carries signals from CNS to effectors like muscles (efferent)
- 22. Region where action potentials are initiated (trigger zone)
- 23. Minimum voltage (-55 mV) needed to trigger an action potential
