Network Topologies

4. Devices placed at both ends of a Bus network backbone to absorb signals and prevent bouncing.
6. The physical or logical arrangement of a network.
7. A topology that combines two or more different layouts (e.g., Star-Bus).
8. A topology where devices form a closed loop and data travels in one direction.
10. An intelligent central device in a Star topology that sends data only to the intended recipient.
12. The concept of having backup paths so if one link fails, the network stays up (a key benefit of Mesh).
14. A "dumb" central connection point in a Star network that broadcasts data to all connected ports.
15. The simplest topology; uses a single central cable. It is cheap but can be slow.
16. A digital signal passed around a Ring topology that grants permission to transmit data.

1. A key factor in choosing a topology; refers to how easy it is to add new devices to the network.
2. A topology where every device connects to a central device; easy to troubleshoot.
3. A problem in Bus networks where two data signals crash into each other.
5. A generic term for any single device (computer, printer, server) connected to a network.
9. The main central cable in a Bus topology.
11. A high-reliability topology where devices are interconnected; can be "Full" or "Partial".
13. A financial factor usually considered alongside "speed" and "reliability" when choosing a layout.