New Monarchies Review

2. The exemption of clergy and nobles from this caused Louis XII to have to take bank loans
7. Spanish attack on non-Christians that also served to occupy the nobles while their power diminished
8. used by Henry VII to listen to legal appeals and strengthen royal power while weakening nobility
11. conflict that damaged the power of the French crown before the reign of Louis XI (3 words)
13. expensive but influential part of French royal power as it existed pre- “new” monarchies
14. French representative bodies that theoretically negotiated with King on issues like taxation
16. center of French-Habsburg conflict during reign of Charles VIII
17. status associated with appointments afforded the gentry ensured this to the King
18. legal “unifier” in Renaissance era England and system based upon precedent (2 words)
20. Secondary governmental body in Renaissance era England that created unity and prevented absolutism

1. family name associated with post- War of the Roses English dynasty
3. became bigger and more complex under France’s Louis XII
4. societal group effectively in local control of French politics until era of strong monarchy
5. agreement that gave Francis I effective control over the Church (3 words)
6. term for Spanish provincial representative assemblies – localized in Aragon and more unified in Castille
9. among the territories annexed by Louis XI in reestablishing French royal power after the HYW
10. Parliament and England’s ________ were strengthened by Henry VIIIs separation from Roman Catholic Church
12. biggest and wealthiest part of Iberia before Spanish unification under Ferdinand and Isabella
15. Church practice Luther hated in religion but which was utilized by Louis XII and Francis I in French politics
19. group of landowning not-quite-nobles with big local political authority in Renaissance era England
20. legal arm of royal government in France prior to rise of “new” monarchies
21. Theoretically the basis for royal appointment under Ferdinand and Isabella