Across
- 5. Differences in DNA sequences among individuals within a population, which can lead to different traits.
- 6. Non-living physical and chemical elements in an ecosystem (e.g., temperature, water availability).
- 10. A characteristic that can be passed from parents to offspring through genes.
- 11. Living components of an ecosystem that affect the survival and reproduction of organisms (e.g., predators, competitors).
- 13. The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment; often measured by the number of offspring produced.
- 14. Austrian Augustinian monk and scientist who is known as the "father of modern genetics"
- 15. A change in the DNA sequence that can lead to new traits within a population.
- 16. The process through which species change over time through variations in traits and genetic information.
- 17. British ethologist is considered the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees
- 20. A trait that enhances an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a specific environment.
Down
- 1. a British naturalist, geologist, and biologist who is best known for his theory of evolution by natural selection
- 2. The struggle between organisms for limited resources such as food, space, or mates.
- 3. The concept that different species share a common ancestor from which they have evolved.
- 4. a British chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA
- 7. A mechanism of evolution where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
- 8. the study of the prenatal development of organisms, from fertilization to the formation of a fetus
- 9. The end of an organism or group of organisms; occurs when a species cannot adapt to changes in its environment.
- 12. The concept that individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those without such traits.
- 18. The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
- 19. The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.
