Across
- 7. What was Peter's goal as a chief?
- 8. A destructive conflict in the Holy Roman Empire, initially fought between Catholic and Protestant states, but evolving into a struggle for power involving major European powers
- 10. What country was in disorder from 1604 to 1613 because of foreign invasions and internal rebellion?
- 12. What city did Peter capture in 1709?
- 13. Emporor Charles VI had no male heir, therefore he advocated for this daughter to be the next emperor
- 15. Who did Peter hire to explore between Siberia and Alaska?
- 16. What language did Catherine encourage?
- 17. Who had to shave their beards and wear Western-style clothes?
- 18. Where the Thirty Years’ War began which is also known as present-day Czech Republic
- 20. Why had Peter gone to Europe to recruit teachers, technical experts, and Soldiers?
- 22. This state known as present-day Switzerland won recognition as independent states after the Thirty Years’ War
- 23. While Austria was molding a strong Catholic state, this country emerged as a new protestant German-speaking power in the North
- 24. Among the combatants, this country emerged the clear winner of the Thirty Years’ War
- 25. Where did Cathrine put the warm-weather-port?
Down
- 1. When did Peter die?
- 2. The Thirty Years’ War led to this severely
- 3. Exhausted combatants accepted a series of treaties known as this when peace was finally restored during the Thirty Years War
- 4. The Thirty Years’ War left this country's land divided into more than 360 separate states
- 5. The name that Peter I was given when he took control of the Russian government at the age of 17
- 6. The rival of Prussia in 1740
- 9. By the early 1600’s, war raged across much of this empire
- 11. Frederick II of Prussia seized the rich Hapsburg province of Silesia which sparked this 8 year war.
- 14. The powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire, who held the exclusive right to choose the Holy Roman Emperor
- 19. Who was the new monarch of Russia?
- 21. What did the three monarchs agree to in 1772 to avoid fighting each other?
