NMI History Vocabulary: Chapter 1

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Across
  1. 2. A small kind of irregular rounded humps
  2. 4. Somewhat salty to the taste
  3. 9. An imaginary line north or south of the Earth’s equator and parallel to it
  4. 12. force created by an object passing over a surface that would cause the object in motion to accelerate in the opposite direction of motion
  5. 13. the science that deals with the earth
  6. 15. a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust.
  7. 17. The average weather in a particular place over a long period of time
  8. 18. One half of the Earth
  9. 19. hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed by cooling.
  10. 22. A meridian of 0 degrees latitude that runs through the original sire of the royal observatory and greewhich, England and from which other longitudes are reckoned east and west
  11. 27. An imaginary line from the north pole to south pole at 180 degrees longtitude
  12. 30. A well made by boring into the Earth
  13. 31. a specialist in geology
  14. 33. An island that has geologic characteristics of a continental mass land
  15. 36. The region between 223-1/2 degrees north latitude and 23-1/2 degrees south latitude
  16. 39. When the very last of its kind dies and there is n more left on Earth
  17. 40. one of the numerous strike-slip faults between segments of mid-ocean ridges and rises along which lateral movement of coastal plates occur
  18. 41. the time of the physical formation and development of the earth
  19. 45. the lends of fresh water found underground
Down
  1. 1. The amount of the moisture or water vapor in the atmosphere
  2. 3. A shaking of the Earth that is volcanic in origin
  3. 5. Older volcanic islands that have at one time been covered with water, allowing the island to be covered with coral reefs, and then raised up exposing the reef
  4. 6. the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles
  5. 7. A volcanic island that has not been covered up with coral and raised up
  6. 8. An imaginary line around the Earth 23-1/2 north of the equator
  7. 10. Equatorial ocean regions noted for dead calms and light fluctuating winds
  8. 11. A deep trench in the ocean floor about 60-100 east of the Mariana Islands
  9. 14. An imaginary line around the north connecting the North and South pole
  10. 16. A fault in which the development is largely in the direction of the strike
  11. 20. The level below which the ground is saturated with water
  12. 21. A scientist who studies volcanoes
  13. 23. the layer of Earth just below the crust where we all live.
  14. 24. asleep; inactive
  15. 25. A circular reef with a lagoon in the center
  16. 26. hot molten or semifluid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure, or solid rock resulting from cooling of this.
  17. 27. A very small island usually associated with a larger island or atoll
  18. 28. Ain imaginary line around the Earth 23-1/2 south of the equator
  19. 29. When the lava stays under water and isn’t able to create an island
  20. 32. One of the series of last segments of thin mobile blocks that make up the crust of the Earth according to the theory of plate tectonics.
  21. 34. A continuous potion of a curved line
  22. 35. Old magama that oozed out of the volcano and took a different form when it cooled
  23. 37. Earth’s outermost layer
  24. 38. Moved up through the volcanic tube and blown out of the volcano
  25. 42. Loosely, a windstorm with a violent, whirling movement
  26. 43. A violent tropical cyclone occurring in the western pacific, Indian Ocean, chiefly during the period from July to October
  27. 44. To eat into; to wear away
  28. 45. The condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place