Noah Michael- Chapter 13

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Across
  1. 4. a type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other.
  2. 6. a group of nations fighting against the Allied Powers during World War I. The members included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria and their territories.
  3. 7. t stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, involved most of Eastern Europe
  4. 8. a 400-plus mile stretch of land weaving through France and Belgium from the Swiss border to the North Sea, was the decisive front during the First World War.
  5. 11. allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity).
  6. 13. a state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose.
  7. 14. an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921
  8. 15. the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end.
  9. 16. the process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and government.
  10. 18. the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.
  11. 19. a war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded.
  12. 20. an international diplomatic group developed after World War I as a way to solve disputes between countries before they erupted into open warfare.
Down
  1. 1. information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
  2. 2. the operational plan for a designated attack on France once Russia, in response to international tension, had started to mobilise her forces near the German border.
  3. 3. a type of naval warfare in which submarines sink vessels such as freighters and tankers without warning, as opposed to attacks per prize rules (also known as "cruiser rules").
  4. 5. a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I.
  5. 9. informal understanding between the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic and Great Britain.
  6. 10. the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, reigning from 15 June 1888 until his abdication on 9 November 1918.
  7. 12. a French statesman who served as Prime Minister of France from 1906 to 1909 and again from 1917 until 1920.
  8. 17. a secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy that was formed on the 20th of May 1882.
  9. 21. an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce.