NTA Lesson 1 Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. Information being stored, usually in a database.Information being stored, usually in a database.
  2. 3. A technology that converts voice into data packets for transmission over a packet switched IP network. It allows the use of the Internet for real time voice and video traffic.
  3. 5. The highest level in the computer network hierarchy, to which smaller networks typically connect.
  4. 8. A point in network communication at which information is processed more slowly. Also, any element (a hard drive, I/O card or network interface card) that slows network connectivity rates.
  5. 11. An organization that maintains a gateway to the Internet and rents access to customers on a per use or subscription basis.
  6. 12. A command based interface that allows a user to issue commands.
  7. 13. An open source software platform that allows the storage, processing, and analysis of massive amounts of unstructured data; used primarily for cloud applications.
  8. 14. Part of a larger structure; a common term used in networking.
  9. 15. Software, infrastructure, and platform services that are hosted by a remote data center and provided to organizations or individuals over the Internet.
  10. 16. Any material that allows data to flow through it or be stored on it; includes hard and floppy disks, wire, cable, and fiber optics.
  11. 19. A peer to peer file sharing protocol used for distributing large amounts of data.
  12. 23. A computer that other computers can use to gain information; in network architecture, a host is a client or workstation.
  13. 24. An operating system that manages network resources.
  14. 25. A group of computers connected over an expansive geographic area so their users can share files and services.
  15. 28. The ability for a device to automatically track and report the user's location and availability.
  16. 30. A device that routes packets between networks based on network layer addresses; determines the best path across a network. Also used to connect separate LANs to form a WAN.
  17. 31. A client that acts as an interface to a collection of servers (for example, mainframes or PC based servers). A Web browser is a typical front end client.
  18. 32. The forms in which the data and business logic are presented on your screen. Presentation responsibilities include HTML forms and application specific interfaces such as Web browsers.
  19. 33. The ability of one computer system to communicate with another; often refers to different operating systems working together.
Down
  1. 1. A circuit board within a computer's central processing unit that serves as the interface enabling the computer to connect to a network.
  2. 4. The coding necessary to create relationships in the data stored in a database.
  3. 6. A layered network architecture model of communication developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Defines seven layers of network functions.
  4. 7. A business trend that seeks to simplify and integrate all forms of communication. Also, a set of technologies that enable voice to be converted into text, and vice versa.
  5. 9. An individual computer connected to a network. Also, a system or application (such as a Web browser or user agent) that requests a service from another computer (the server) and is used to access files or documents.
  6. 10. Any entity on a network that can be managed, such as a system, repeater, router, gateway, switch or firewall. A computer or other addressable device attached to a network; a host.
  7. 17. A computer in a network that manages the network resources and provides, or serves, information to clients.
  8. 18. A windowing system used with UNIX and all popular operating systems.
  9. 20. The LAN access method used by Token Ring networks. A data frame, or token, is passed from one node to the next around the network ring.
  10. 21. A device that contains a battery to provide power during a power outage.
  11. 22. A group of computers connected within a confined geographic area.
  12. 26. A series of systems that fulfill requests made by a client. Back end systems can include mainframes and servers containing information databases.
  13. 27. The essential part of an operating system; provides basic services; always resides in memory.
  14. 29. A model that, because of its age, may not support modern technologies without manipulation or upgrades.