Nuclear Physics Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. The most weakly penetrating form of radiation
  2. 5. When isotopes release radiation
  3. 7. Radiation with a charge of -1
  4. 11. When gamma rays excite electrons, causing them to leave an atom
  5. 14. Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of electrons
  6. 17. One in 8000 alpha particles bouncing back indicated that the nucleus was very small and _____
  7. 18. Gamma rays are not particles, we define them as
Down
  1. 1. John Dalton's model of the atom is known as the...
  2. 3. Time taken for half of the nuclei of a radioisotope to decay
  3. 4. Who discovered the electron?
  4. 6. The material that will stop beta particles
  5. 8. An example of a radioistope is _____238
  6. 9. Scientist who came up with Plum pudding model
  7. 10. Atoms that have become charged due to the loss of electrons
  8. 12. The philosopher who first came up with the concept of atoms
  9. 13. The _____ number drops by two in alpha decay
  10. 15. Atoms are mostly made up of...
  11. 16. Type of radiation that consists of a high-speed electron