Nutrients Role in Bioenergetics

1. The number of FADH created with 2 turns of the Krebs Cycle.
4. Created by combining 2 or more amino acids.
9. The number of NADH created with one "turn" of the Krebs Cycle.
10. The reverse of photosynthesis.
11. Known as the rate-limiting enzyme in the Krebs Cycle (abbreviation).
12. First enzyme of anaerobic glycolysis.
14. When a substance looses electrons.
15. Micronutrient needed for anaerobic glycolysis and Krebs Cycle (think tuna and green leafy veggies).
17. Also known as the Citric Acid or TCA cycle.
19. Powers all forms of biologic work (abbreviation)and predominately resynthesized by fatty acids and glycogen.
20. Exhausted in ~10 seconds of all-out exercise.
24. Reactions that do not require oxygen.
26. Enzymes that rearrange the molecular structure.
27. When a substance gains electrons.
28. Tends to upregulate lipase activity.
29. Once it connects to the ETC, generates ~2.5 atp (abbreviation).
30. The number of GTP (ATP) created with one "turn" of the Krebs Cycle.
31. Enzymes that break bonds by adding water.

2. Protein catabolism increases this type of "loss" from the body.
3. Micronutrient needed for anaerobic glycolysis (think salmon and spinach).
5. Micronutrient needed for the ETC (and RBCs).
6. Work that concentrates diverse substances in body fluids.
7. Type of work associated with structure or position.
8. Lipogenesis mostly occurs in these cells.
9. When an amino group is passed to another compound.
13. The number of carbons in alpha-ketoglutarate.
15. Location where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.
16. When nitrogen is removed from an amino acid.
17. Type of enzyme involved with ATP use or creation.
18. Three carbon product of anaerobic glycolysis.
21. Rate limiting enzyme of anaerobic glycolysis.
22. The capacity to do work.
23. Micronutrient needed for anaerobic glycolysis (think chicken and peanut).
25. Common source of carbohydrate (preferred energy source).