Across
- 2. Work specialization, when overutilized, results in employee b_________, stress and absenteeism.
- 3. The more s__________, dynamic and complex the environment, the more organic an organizational structure should be.
- 5. Waiting to see if another company has proven the viability of a product or service before investing in the process is pat of an i_________ strategy.
- 6. Organizational structure can have a significant bearing on employee a__________ and behaviours.
- 7. Larger organizations are developing structures with fewer layers of h__________ and open boundaris.
- 9. O__________ structures do not rely on managerial hierarchy to facilitate co-ordination.
- 13. Research indicates there is no evidence to support a relationship between span of control and employee p__________.
- 15. S__________ of control refers to the number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively direct.
- 17. A structure characterized by extensive departmentalization, high formalization, limited information network and centralization is m__________.
- 18. The concept of "red tape" or layers of authorization describes a b__________ organization.
- 19. In a m__________ structure, one employee might have to report to two bosses.
- 20. D__________ organizations tend to allow low-level personnel to make discretionary decisions.
Down
- 1. The grouping of jobs by common tasks is called d__________.
- 3. One major strength of the s___________ structure is that it is easy to maintain in any size of organization.
- 4. A company trying to capitalize on its vision to be a socially-conscious enterprise would benefit from the c__________ structure.
- 8. Increase in the number of rules and regulations results in i_________ formalization.
- 10. Widening the span of control can make the organization f__________ and less bureauratic.
- 11. Companies like Starbucks focus on lean management techniques to r__________ bureaucracy and speed customer service.
- 12. The g__________ the formalization, the less discretion employees have over how their work is accomplished.
- 14. N__________ activities in an organization are often customized and require frequent revision and updating of technology.
- 16. Outsourcing major business functions is part of moving an organization towards a v__________ structure.
