Across
- 1. A Mesoamerican state that utilized a tribute system to control its territories and reinforce state authority.
- 4. A South American empire with a centralized government and labor systems like the mit’a to support its vast territory.
- 8. A political structure with autonomous regions or local governance, as seen in the Swahili Coast and some Hindu states.
Down
- 2. A West African empire that controlled trade networks and centralized political authority to maintain power.
- 3. An Islamic state that blended traditional practices with administrative innovations to govern a diverse empire.
- 5. Independent city-states in East Africa that served as major hubs in the Indian Ocean trade network.
- 6. A governance structure where power and authority are concentrated, seen in states like the Inca and Mali Empires.
- 7. A Chinese dynasty that relied on Confucian principles and a bureaucratic system to maintain centralized governance.
