Across
- 4. A Japanese state that implemented isolationist policies to minimize foreign influence during the period 1450-1750.
- 7. Competition among European states that drove the establishment of maritime empires and control over trade routes.
- 9. A trade policy used by the Qing Dynasty to regulate foreign trade, restricting it to the port of Canton (Guangzhou).
Down
- 1. Trade restrictions adopted by states like Ming China and Tokugawa Japan to limit foreign influence.
- 2. A West African state that gained political and economic power through participation in maritime trade networks.
- 3. Coastal trade hubs established by European powers in Africa and Asia to facilitate global trade networks.
- 5. A Chinese dynasty that continued restrictive trade practices, including the Canton System, to limit European influence.
- 6. A Central African state whose involvement in global trade increased its regional influence.
- 8. A Chinese dynasty that adopted restrictive trade policies to limit the influence of European trade and culture.