Ocean Basins

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Across
  1. 4. Submarine mountains with flat tops
  2. 7. The type of hydrothermal vent that emits the hottest, darkest plumes
  3. 8. Type of margin with steep slopes and trenches
  4. 11. A pile of sediment at the base of the continental slope
  5. 14. Hydrothermal vent that emits cooler, lighter-colored plumes
  6. 16. What ancient civilization first recorded ocean depth measurements?
  7. 17. The deepest part of the Mariana Trench
  8. 18. Underwater mountains
  9. 19. Ships using sonar move in this pattern to map the ocean floor
  10. 20. Type of margin with wide shelves and no trenches
  11. 21. Underwater hot springs that emit mineral-rich water
  12. 22. The process responsible for the structure of the ocean floor
  13. 23. A type of hydrothermal vent with weak, shimmering flows
  14. 24. The shallowest part of the continental margin
  15. 25. The steep descent from the shelf break to the deep-sea floor
  16. 26. This is formed by tectonic plates pulling apart
Down
  1. 1. The submerged edges of continents
  2. 2. Deep valleys that cut into continental slopes
  3. 3. Submarine mountains that are partly exposed above the ocean surface
  4. 5. Device that sends sound waves to measure ocean depth
  5. 6. The study of underwater depth
  6. 9. Deepest parts of the ocean, found where one plate sinks below another
  7. 10. Type of sonar that uses a fanlike formation of sound waves
  8. 12. The world’s deepest trench, located in the Pacific Ocean
  9. 13. Flat region of the ocean floor
  10. 15. The description of an area's physical features