oceanography vocab

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Across
  1. 2. A layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with
  2. 3. Zone The deepest layer of the ocean, found in ocean trenches.
  3. 5. Reef A diverse underwater ecosystem held together by calcium carbonate
  4. 9. The concentration of salts in water.
  5. 10. Ridge An underwater mountain range formed by plate tectonics.
  6. 13. Zone The layer of the ocean at depths between 4,000 and 6,000
  7. 14. Organisms that live on, in, or near the seabed.
  8. 15. A deep, narrow depression in the ocean floor, often caused by tectonic
  9. 17. An underwater mountain rising from the ocean floor that does not reach
  10. 19. A series of ocean waves with extremely long wavelengths caused by
  11. 20. surface.
  12. 21. Shelf The extended perimeter of each continent, which lies
  13. 23. Zone The uppermost layer of the ocean, where sunlight penetrates.
  14. 24. Slope The steep slope where the continental shelf drops to the deep
Down
  1. 1. Zone The middle layer of the ocean, receiving very little light.
  2. 4. secreted by corals.
  3. 6. disturbances.
  4. 7. The rising of cold, nutrient-rich water from deep in the ocean to the
  5. 8. Small and microscopic organisms drifting or floating in the sea.
  6. 11. flows.
  7. 12. Aquatic animals that can swim and move independently of water currents.
  8. 14. Zone The deep ocean layer, where no sunlight reaches.
  9. 16. Vent An opening in the sea floor out of which heated mineral-rich
  10. 18. under relatively shallow seas.
  11. 22. Plain A flat, almost level area of the deep-ocean basin.
  12. 25. floor.