oceanography vocab terms

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Across
  1. 5. The extended perimeter of each continent, which lies
  2. 7. flows.
  3. 9. Zone The uppermost layer of the ocean, where sunlight penetrates.
  4. 11. Aquatic animals that can swim and move independently of water currents.
  5. 12. A deep, narrow depression in the ocean floor, often caused by tectonic
  6. 13. underwater mountain range formed by plate tectonics.
  7. 16. An underwater mountain rising from the ocean floor that does not reach
  8. 17. An opening in the sea floor out of which heated mineral-rich
  9. 18. The rising of cold, nutrient-rich water from deep in the ocean to the
  10. 19. Reef A diverse underwater ecosystem held together by calcium carbonate
  11. 21. Zone The middle layer of the ocean, receiving very little light.
  12. 23. A flat, almost level area of the deep-ocean basin.
Down
  1. 1. secreted by corals.
  2. 2. A layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with
  3. 3. floor.
  4. 4. Zone The deepest layer of the ocean, found in ocean trenches.
  5. 6. under relatively shallow seas.
  6. 8. A series of ocean waves with extremely long wavelengths caused by
  7. 10. The steep slope where the continental shelf drops to the deep
  8. 12. surface.
  9. 14. Zone The layer of the ocean at depths between 4,000 and 6,000
  10. 15. Zone The deep ocean layer, where no sunlight reaches.
  11. 20. The concentration of salts in water.
  12. 22. Small and microscopic organisms drifting or floating in the sea.
  13. 24. Organisms that live on, in, or near the seabed.