Oceanography Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. layer of the ocean at depths between 4,000 and 6,000 meters
  2. 3. layer in body of water where temperature changes rapidly with depth
  3. 5. The uppermost layer of the ocean where sunlight penetrates
  4. 6. The concentration of salts in water
  5. 8. rising of cold nutrient-rich water from deep in the ocean to the surface
  6. 9. diverse underwater ecosystem held together by calcium carbonate
  7. 10. Aquatic animals that can swim and move independently of water currents
  8. 11. An underwater mountain range formed by plate tectonics
  9. 14. The middle layer of the ocean receiving very little light
  10. 15. underwater mountain rising from the ocean floor
  11. 16. Small and microscopic organisms drifting or floating in the sea
  12. 18. series of ocean waves with extremely long wavelength
  13. 19. opening in the sea floor out which heated mineral-rich water flows
  14. 20. flat almost level area of the deep-ocean basin
Down
  1. 1. The deepest layer of the ocean found in ocean trenches
  2. 4. The deep ocean layer where no sunlight reaches
  3. 7. extended perimeter of each continent
  4. 12. Organisms that live on in or near the seabed
  5. 13. steep slope where continental shelf drops to the deep ocean floor
  6. 17. deep narrow depression in the ocean floor often caused tectonic activity