Across
- 4. a musical composition for two performers or voices
- 5. Italian meaning to smoothly connect notes
- 7. the text of an opera; from the Italian word meaning “little book.”
- 11. what the conductor of the orchestra uses to lead an opera or musical
- 12. A soft or low manner
- 14. a rhythmically free vocal style that imitates the natural inflections of speech and that is used for dialogue and narrative in operas and oratorios
- 18. with each sound or note sharply detached or separated from the others
- 19. the highest voice in males, and lowest in females
- 21. a projecting or protruding part
- 22. an instrumental introduction to a musical drama, usually shorter than an overture; also, a short, independent composition
- 23. variation and gradation in the volume of musical sound
- 25. the story around which the musical or opera is based
- 26. a song for solo voice, often designed to show off a singer’s vocal ability
- 28. the part of an opera sung by a large group
Down
- 1. an adult male’s voice intermediate between the bass and the alto, or countertenor
- 2. a theatrical production combining drama, vocal and orchestral music, costumes, scenery, and sometimes, dance
- 3. a cheer of approval for male opera singers
- 6. A group of performers on various musical instruments
- 7. A motif or theme associated throughout a music drama with a particular person, situation, or idea
- 8. a cheer of approval for female opera singers
- 9. a school of composition that originated in Italian opera towards the end of the 19th century, drawing its themes from real life and emphasizing naturalistic elements
- 10. an instrumental introduction to an opera, an oratorio, or other stage work; the term is sometimes given to an independent orchestral composition
- 13. A voice or voice part intermediate in compass between soprano and contralto
- 15. a soprano who has been specially trained to sing rapid passages, trills and difficult runs
- 16. a male voice or voice part intermediate between tenor and bass.
- 17. Low in a pitch
- 20. In a loud forceful manner
- 24. the uppermost part or voice
- 27. speechlike, declamatory vocal style that is used in the conversational passages in an opera