Across
- 2. the text of an opera; from the Italian word meaning “little book.”
- 8. recurrent theme throughout a musical or literary composition, associated with a particular person, idea, or situation.
- 9. a male singing voice that is higher than the voice of the bass and lower than the voice of the tenor
- 11. used for applauding a woman
- 12. female voice which is between that of an alto and a soprano and whose range is from middle c to a g above the staff.
- 16. in a 4-part chorus, alto is the second highest voice part
- 17. a soprano who has been specially trained to sing rapid passages, trills and difficult runs.
- 19. the use of everyday life and actions in artistic works: introduced into opera in the early 1900s in reaction to contemporary conventions,which were seen as artificial and untruthful.
- 20. the story around which the musical or opera is based.
- 21. An indication that the music should be played loudly.
- 22. a cheer of approval for male opera singers
- 23. Refers to the volume or distinct sound of a note in a piece of music
- 25. a theatrical production combining drama, vocal and orchestral music, costumes, scenery, and sometimes, dance.
- 26. the highest male voice whose range is from an e on the first line of the staff to a g above the staff on the treble clef. An important note is that the tenor voice sounds an octave lower than it is written.
Down
- 1. with each sound or note sharply detached or separated from the others.
- 3. orchestrate or arrange (a piece of music), typically for a specified instrument or instruments.
- 4. a song written for a solo voice that is often made to showcase a singer’s vocal ability.
- 5. an instrumental introduction to a musical drama, usually shorter than an overture; also, a short, independent composition.
- 6. musical declamation of the kind usual in the narrative and dialogue parts of opera and oratorio, sung in the rhythm of ordinary speech with many words on the same note.
- 7. control of the volume, clarity, and distinctness of a voice to gain greater audibility
- 10. a musical instrument that has 88 keys that create sound.
- 13. a group of instrumentalists, especially one combining string, woodwind, brass, and percussion sections and playing classical music.
- 14. an orchestral piece at the beginning of an opera, suite, play, oratorio, or other extended composition.
- 15. the lowest voice part in a 4-part chorus
- 17. a large organized group of singers, especially one that performs together with an orchestra or opera company.
- 18. Italian meaning for smoothly connected notes
- 23. a song written for two voices
- 24. the highest of the four standard singing voices.
