Across
- 3. The copy of a musical composition in written or printed notation.
- 8. An elaborate ornamentation of a vocal melody.
- 10. The text of an opera or other long vocal work.
- 11. A large keyboard musical instrument with a wooden case enclosing a soundboard and metal strings.
- 12. Used when applauding a woman.
- 13. A noise or speech resembling a series of short, detached musical notes.
- 15. The highest of the four standard pitch voices.
- 17. An orchestral opening to an act of an opera.
- 19. A vocal classification meaning “half soprano.”
- 22. An orchestral piece at the beginning of an opera, suite, play, oratorio, or other extended composition.
- 24. A recurrent theme throughout a musical or literary composition, associated with a particular person, idea, or situation.
- 25. A large organized group of singers such as one that performs for an orchestra or opera company.
- 27. A dramatic work in one or more acts, set to music for singers and instrumentalists.
Down
- 1. A voice, instrument, or sound of the lowest range.
- 2. A genre of opera composed principally by Puccini, Mascagni, and Leoncavallo.
- 4. The highest of the ordinary adult male vocal range.
- 5. The varying levels of volume of sound in different parts of a musical performance.
- 6. Singing in ______ is when notes are sung in the rhythm of ordinary speech with many words on the same note.
- 7. A piece or passage performed in a smooth, flowing manner, without breaks between notes.
- 9. The main event of an opera.
- 12. The second lowest musical pitch.
- 14. A voice, instrument, or part below the highest range and above tenor.
- 16. A long, accompanied song for a solo voice, typically one in an opera or oratorio.
- 18. A performance by two people.
- 20. A group of instrumentalists playing classical music.
- 21. The strength of speaking or singing whereby the voice is used loudly and clearly is called voice ______.
- 23. Used to express approval when a performer or other person has done something well.
- 26. An area at which one excels.