Across
- 5. A short, microscopic, hairlike vibrating structure found in big quantities on the surface of certain cells. They cause currents in the surrounding fluid. In some protozoans and other small organisms, they provide propulsion
- 6. whip-like appendages on microbes and cells that provide locomotion. This makes it easier for them to move through their environment.
- 7. membrane, acidic organelles containing a variety of powerful hydrolytic enzymes that digest and recycle cellular wast and foreign materials, lipids.
- 10. wall a rigid outer layer that provides structural support, protection, and shape to plant, fungal, bacterial, algal cells but not animal cells
- 11. A jelly-like substance that fills the space within a cell between the nucleus and cell membrane.
- 13. essential cell organelles, often called the powerhouse of the cell, it responsible for converting food into usable energy (ATP).
- 14. endoplasmic reticulum Network of folded membranes in eukaryotic cells that is studded with ribosomes, giving it a rough appearance.
- 15. a diverse group of organelles in plants and algal cells. They are known for their vital roles in photosynthesis, storage, and providing color.
- 17. membrane bound cellular compartments that serve as a storage device and transport space for water, nutrients, and waste products. They also play a role in cell structure and digestion.
- 18. Irregularly shaped, membrane-less region of prokaryotic cells that contain all of their genetic material.
Down
- 1. hair-like structures on the surface of cells that help with adhesion, motility and DNA transfer.
- 2. Essential machine in cells that are responsible for protein synthesis by translating genetic codes from the RNA into protein chains.
- 3. bound organelle found in eukaryotic cell that contains the cell’s genetic material (DNA) and controls cell activities.
- 4. Network of protein filaments and tubules within eukaryotic cells that provide structrual support and maintain the shape of the cell.
- 8. endoplasmic reticulum A network of membranes in eukaryotic cells that lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification of drugs and poisons, and calcium ion storage.
- 9. apparatus a cell organelle in eukaryotic cells tha modifies, sorts and packages proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum into vesicles for transport to their final destinations.
- 12. Single membrane bound organelles thar are small and found in all eukaryotic cells that perform essential metabolic functions, including lipid breakdown and detoxification.
- 16. specialized peroxisomes found in plant cells and microorganisms that convert fatty acids into sugars during seed germination by running the glyoxylate cycle.
