Organelles

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Across
  1. 7. harvests chemical energy of molecules and forms it into energy the cell can use; site of cellular respiration
  2. 8. wall only in plant cells, located outside of the cell membrane and provides structure to the cell
  3. 11. Found only in plants, where lipids are converted into carbohydrates for transport to the growing cells
  4. 12. material inside of the cell membrane, other than the organelles
  5. 13. protein structures that project from the surface of some bacteria cells
  6. 14. location of most of the cell’s DNA and the site of gene transcription
  7. 17. organelle prokaryotes use toswim
Down
  1. 1. proteins are chemically modified to alter their function, proteins sent throughout the cell envelope, has ribosomes attached on the outside surface
  2. 2. flattened membranous sacs (cisternae); receives protein-containing vesicles from the rough endoplasmic reticulum, concentrates and sorts proteins, adds carbohydrates to proteins, some polysaccharides for plant cell wall are synthesized.
  3. 3. lacks ribosomes; responsible for chemical modification of molecules that might be toxic to the cell, site of glycogen degeneration in animal cells, where lipids and proteins are synthesized and stores calcium ions.
  4. 4. originate from the Golgi apparatus, contain digestive enzymes and are the sites where macromolecules are hydrolyzed into monomers.
  5. 5. holds DNA
  6. 6. made up of RNA and proteins, and perform protein synthesis
  7. 8. moveable appendage inside eukaryotic cells; move to propel the cells or move fluid over stationary cells.
  8. 9. protein filaments that play a part in cell division, cell movement, and structure/shape of the cell
  9. 10. organelles that build up toxic peroxides, have a single membrane and granular interior containing specialized enzymes; found in some eukaryotic cells
  10. 15. Arise from the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus; absorbs water from the cytoplasm in plant cells, contain pigment that help attract animals to pollinate flowers, contain enzymes that hydrolyze proteins into monomers, and store water, toxic molecules and waste products
  11. 16. class of organelles only present in plant cells; can divide independently of the nucleus, example would be chloroplasts