Organic chemistry

4. In an elimination reaction a C=C is ______
5. A haloalkane reacted with ammonia gives an ________
8. Amines turn red litmus to ______
9. The ____________ ion is formed when ethylamine reacts with an acid or water
10. An alkene can be oxidised by acidified permanganate to form a _______
11. in a substitution reaction an atom or group is ________
13. The smallest possible alkene is
14. this prefix signifies seven carbons
16. acidified potassium dichromate turns from orange to ________ when added to an alcohol and heat
18. what kind of alcohols react fastest with Lucas reagent?
20. Concentrated sulfuric acid and heat is required to turn an alkene into an alcohol
21. What condition is required to make an alkane react with bromine water?
23. This reagent is used to turn an alcohol into a chloroalkane
25. When a small molecule is removed and a carbon-carbon double bond forms
26. In an addition reaction a C=C is ______
27. Potassium or sodium hydroxide dissolved in ________ is needed to convert a haloalkane to alkene

1. When an atom or group in an organic compound is swapped with another atom or group
2. The starting molecule for a polymer
3. In these types of reaction a carbon-carbon double is broken and two groups are added on to these carbons
6. Hydrogenation of an alkene requires a _________ or nickel catalyst
7. alkenes and alkynes are considered ________ as each carbon could have more bonds
11. a C=C bond cannot _________, this is why we get geometric isomers
12. the elimination reaction of an alcohol to an alkene is addition and also known as __________
15. when ethanoic acid reacts with a base, the ion formed is called ____________
17. The colour change of acidified potassium permanganate with an alcohol is _______ to colourless
18. the two types of geometric isomers are called cis and ________
19. when an alcohol is turned into a carboxylic acid
22. the addition or substitution of a halogen is known as __________
24. Markovnikov's rule is that the _____ carbon gets richer