ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

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  1. 6. BOND, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
  2. 8. compound derived from an oxoacid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by an alkoxy group, as in the substitution reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
  3. 9. Have same molecular formula and have different structural formula.
  4. 10. structural formula arrangement of all bonded carbon atoms without showing the attached hydrogen atoms.
  5. 11. compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
  6. 13. two-dimensional structural representation that depicts the bonding of all atoms in a molecule.
  7. 17. class of compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.
  8. 20. alkanes that contain a ring of three or more carbons.
  9. 23. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
  10. 25. The state of an atom with four electrons available for covalent chemical bonding in its valence.
  11. 26. Organic compounds whose carbon skeleton is composed of two or more 5-carbon isoprene structural units
  12. 27. compound used by insects (and some animals) to transmit a message to other members of the same species.
  13. 29. originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol, which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks.
  14. 30. GROUP, Part of an organic molecule responsible for most of its chemical reactions.
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  1. 1. Structural arrangements of different groupings (a central atom connected with other atoms) in a molecule.
  2. 2. Compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
  3. 3. any substance in which two or more chemical elements (usually other than carbon) are combined, nearly always in definite proportions.
  4. 4. Hydrocarbon with all carbon–carbon bonds are single bonds.
  5. 5. Hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon multiple bonds (double bonds, triple bonds, or both).
  6. 7. compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.
  7. 12. Chemical linkage into chains of atoms of the same element, occurring only among the atoms of an element that has a valence of at least two and that forms relatively strong bonds with itself.
  8. 14. The existence of two or more different physical forms of achemical element.
  9. 15. not mirror images with different configurations at 1+ (but not all) equivalent stereocenters.
  10. 16. FORMULA, A Lewis structure in which bonded electron pairs in covalent bonds are shown as lines.
  11. 18. \/\/\/\
  12. 19. makes up over 90% of all chemical compounds.
  13. 21. BOND, sharing of electrons between two atoms.
  14. 22. RULE, for an element to be stable, it must have eight electrons.
  15. 24. a polymer in which two different monomers are present.
  16. 28. mirror images with different configurations at all equivalent stereocenters.