Organic Chemistry

2. a fossil fuel composed primarly of alkanes containing one to four carbon atoms
5. two parts of a molecule are added to an unsaturated molecule, increasing the saturation of the molecule.
8. when hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same atom of oxygen.
9. one or more atoms replace another atom or group of atoms in a molecule.
11. one or more halogen atome fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine are substituted for one or more hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon
13. contain one or more hydroxyl groups
15. Compounds any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon.
16. first to synthesize an organic compound from inorganic chemicals
17. a polymer formed by condensation reactions
19. groups of atoms that form when one hydrogen atom is removed from an alkane molecule
20. Indicates the number and types of atoms present in a molecule and also show’s the bonding arrangement.

1. alkens where the carbon atoms are arranged
3. Also called constitutional isomers
4. The small units
6. the order of atom bonding is the same but the arrangement of atoms in space is different.
7. simple molecules, such as water ore ammonia is formed from adjacent carbon atoms of a larger molecule.
10. two molecules or parts of the same molecule combine.
12. a polymer formed by addition reactions between monomers that contain a double bond.
14. polymers made from two or more different monomers
18. Large molecules made of many small units joined to each other.
21. Hydrocarbons that only contain single bonds