ORGANICS

1. structural motif consisting of a 3-hydroxy ketone or 3-hydroxyaldehyde
4. reaction involves a mercury acting as a reagent attacking the alkene double bond to form a Mercurinium Ion Bridge
5. effects are nonbonding interactions that influence the shape (conformation) and reactivity of ions and molecules
8. reagent is lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent compound
10. addition of a proton to an atom, molecule, or ion
11. organic anions derived from the deprotonation of carbonyl compounds
13. reactions in which a pair of atoms or acetals functional group with the connectivity R2C(OR')2)

2. organometallic compounds that contain carbon–lithium bonds
3. treatment by sodium borohydride
6. addition is the nucleophilic addition of a carbanion or another nucleophile to an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound
7. compound with the general formula RC(=O)NR′R″
9. chemical species that forms bonds with electrophiles by donating an electron pair
12. functional group or chemical compound containing a carbon–nitrogen double bond