Across
- 4. Islamic rulers who directed Ottoman administration and policy
- 6. Christian children converted to Islam and conscripted into skillful Ottoman service
- 7. Middle East regional defense organization established in 1955 during the Cold War
- 9. Christian region of Ottoman empire subjected to genocide during 1915-16
- 11. Modern-day capital city of Turkey
- 12. series of expeditions aimed at placing the Holy Land under Christian authority
Down
- 1. Turkish warrior who founded the Ottoman empire in the late thirteenth century
- 2. resource that helped peak Western interest and interference in the Middle East in 20th century
- 3. official name assigned to the city of Constantinople in 1930
- 5. "magnificent" monarch who led Ottoman empire at his height during sixteenth century
- 8. event which materially as well as morally bankrupted the Ottoman empire
- 10. Honored name given to Mustafa Kemal, who helped establish Republic of Turkey in 1923
