Across
- 3. A stable state in an ecosystem where species and environmental factors are in equilibrium.
- 6. Actions aimed at preserving and protecting natural resources.
- 9. Warming of Earth’s surface due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gases.
- 10. Organisms like bacteria and fungi that break down dead organic material.
- 11. The gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature due to excess greenhouse gases.
- 12. The increase in concentration of toxic substances in organisms at higher trophic levels.
- 16. The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into natural habitats.
- 17. Long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other climate aspects.
- 19. The measure of pollution levels in the air we breathe.
- 22. A linear sequence of organisms where nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another.
- 23. A layer in the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation.
- 24. Herbivores that feed directly on producers.
- 26. Catastrophic events caused by natural forces, affecting ecosystems and human life.
- 27. A complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem.
- 28. The consequences of cutting down forests, including loss of biodiversity and climate effects.
- 29. Contamination of water bodies due to harmful substances.
- 30. The destruction or alteration of habitats that leads to the decline of species.
Down
- 1. Measures taken to reduce or prevent pollution in the environment.
- 2. The living organisms in an ecosystem, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.
- 4. Excessive use of resources, leading to depletion and environmental impact.
- 5. Organisms that feed on primary consumers, usually small carnivores.
- 7. Natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time.
- 8. Substances that cannot be broken down by natural processes and persist in the environment.
- 13. The non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem, like soil, water, and air.
- 14. Predators at the top of the food chain that feed on secondary consumers.
- 15. Each step or position in a food chain or ecological pyramid.
- 18. The wearing away of the soil by water, wind, or other natural agents.
- 20. The transfer of energy from one trophic level to another in an ecosystem.
- 21. Resources that cannot be replenished once they are used up.
- 25. The breaking up of a habitat into smaller, isolated sections.