Across
- 4. Involving or relating to both ears.
- 8. muscle: The tiny muscle in the middle ear attached to the stapes.
- 11. air cells: A network of small, air-filled spaces in the mastoid process of the temporal bone.
- 12. Membrane: The membrane that separates the external auditory canal from the middle ear.
- 13. The middle bone of the three auditory ossicles in the middle ear.
- 14. of the malleus: The long process of the malleus attached to the tympanic membrane.
- 16. The third and smallest of the three auditory ossicles.
- 18. Relating to one ear.
- 22. intensity difference: The difference in loudness of a sound as perceived by each ear.
- 23. auditory canal: The passageway from the outer ear to the tympanic membrane.
- 24. Protective substance produced in the ear canal.
Down
- 1. time difference: The difference in the time it takes for a sound to reach each ear.
- 2. joint: The joint between the incus and the stapes.
- 3. tympani muscle: A muscle within the middle ear attached to the malleus.
- 5. reflex: The involuntary muscle contraction in response to loud sounds.
- 6. tube: The canal that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
- 7. The first of the three auditory ossicles in the middle ear.
- 9. The visible part of the outer ear.
- 10. The thickened rim of the tympanic membrane.
- 15. The three small bones in the middle ear.
- 17. ligament of the malleus: Ligament connecting the malleus to the anterior wall of the tympanic cavity.
- 19. ligament: The ligament attaching the base of the stapes to the oval window.
- 20. ad antrum: The opening that connects the tympanic cavity to the mastoid antrum.
- 21. lever: A mechanical advantage system formed by the curved tympanic membrane.
