Across
- 3. a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction.
- 7. the movement of an object around another object
- 9. the spinning of a planet on its axis
- 12. an object that orbits a star, is large enough to have become rounded by its own gravity, and has cleared the area of its orbit.
- 16. period of time when the sun shines at a maximum on one hemisphere and a minimum on the other
- 18. one of the highly dense planets nearest to the sun that have a solid surface; Mercury, Venus, Mars, and Earth
- 19. a thin disk of small ice and rock particles surrounding a planet.
- 20. the distance light travels in one year; about 6 trillion miles
- 21. dark area of gas on the sun's surface that is cooler than surrounding gases.
- 22. Space and all the matter and energy in it
Down
- 1. planetary bodies made mainly of gases and no solid surface, including Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
- 2. path of one object around a more massive object due to gravity
- 4. the collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
- 5. a pattern of climate and weather changes that occur during a year
- 6. A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.
- 8. rise and fall of the Earth's water due to the pull of the moon's gravity
- 10. a round depression formed on the surface of a planet, moon, or other space object by the impact of a meteorite
- 11. period of time when the sun shines equally on the northern and southern hemispheres
- 13. unit of length used for distances within the solar system; 1 AU = about 93 million miles
- 14. large spiral galaxy that is home to Earth and the rest of our solar system, and about a trillion stars.
- 15. the outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere
- 17. elongated circle, or oval shape; the shape of the planets orbit.