Pacific Northwest History - Final Exam

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Across
  1. 1. This joint-stock merchandising company is the oldest incorporated in the English-speaking world. This company has been a fur trading business for most of its existence.
  2. 4. Located near the mouth of the Columbia River, this place was used as the base of the lewis and Clark expedition in the Oregon County during the winter.
  3. 7. This person was Born in England, and started his naval career as an able seaman on the Resolution under Capt. James Cook, at the age of 13.
  4. 9. A mother to two, a Lemhi Shoshone, and the only women serving as a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition into the American West.
  5. 11. Between the United States and the United Kingdom, a confrontation in 1859 over the British-U.S. border in the San Juan Islands.
  6. 12. Also known as, "Wagon Train of 1843", this happening was lead by John Gantt, where 700 to 1,000 emigrants left for Oregon.
  7. 16. The title of these people have different historical and contemporary meanings, and is complex and contentious. These people have an European and an Indigenous ancestry background.
  8. 17. Occurring in Washington Territory, this War was a conflict between the Unites States and Yakima.
  9. 18. A boundary that still remains today was due to this treaty, between the United States and Britain.
  10. 19. Known as a U.S. Army post in Washington Territory, this place was called, "Harney's Depot" and, "Colville Depot" during the first two years of its existence.
  11. 20. Known for his voyages in the Pacific Ocean, and his accurate mapping of it, this person was a British captain of the Royal Navy.
  12. 21. This person is a founder of the city of Seattle, but is also known as an entrepreneur and a politician.
  13. 22. The title these people are given, is a shortened version of North-Wester. These people are known to be Wintering partners, or servants, traders, and more!
  14. 23. A phrase that wasn't coined until 1850, though it began in 1823. A policy of the United States that opposed European colonialism in America.
  15. 24. This place was the headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company's Columbia Department, and was named for George Vancouver.
  16. 25. A frontiersman who won fame by sharing the leadership of a grand expedition with Meriwether Lewis as an explorer.
Down
  1. 2. Born on March 1st, 1743, this person was a Spanish explorer for the Pacific Northwest, who's name is stuck to two Oregon features.
  2. 3. During the controversy with Great Britain over the Oregon County, this phrase was commonly used by extremists.
  3. 5. This place was built on May 17, 1888. This place is also known as a passageway that is located in the Cascade Mountains.
  4. 6. An international occurrence and political debate between the Kingdom of Great Britain, the Spanish Empire, and the United States of America, also known as the Spanish Armament.
  5. 8. Montana and Washington entering the United States of America, and the Territory of Dakota getting split into two, were permitted by this happening.
  6. 10. A chief to the Suquamish and Duwamish, a leading figure. Pursued a path of accommodation to white settlers, and the city of Seattle was named after him.
  7. 13. This place is located in the westernmost landform in the West Seattle district of Seattle, and is a Chinook word, meaning by and by.
  8. 14. A phrase, coined in 1845, defined as a cultural belief, widely spread, that its settlers were destined to expand across North America during the 19th-century United States.
  9. 15. A meeting, held in the Pacific Northwest, from May 29 - Junne 11, in 1855, between the United States and sovereign tribal nations of the Cayuse, Nez Perce, Umatilla, Walla Walla, and Yakama.