Across
- 2. He reached a compromise with the pope that monarchs had no authority over the Church at the City of Worms
- 5. He called the people for the Crusades to regain the Holy Land and fight the Muslim invaders.
- 7. He set up the Inquisition – a court that shought out and tried people suspected of being heretics
- 9. A count of Paris who was named king by his fellow nobles but had little control/power beyond his own lands
- 11. French monarch who laid the basis for a unified state. He went to war with King John of England & got most of his territories
- 13. He developed a jury system which became the foundation of the grand jury system which is still used in English-speaking countries today
- 15. He set a stage for a long struggle for power between German Kings and the pope
Down
- 1. He excommunicated King John but became a vassal for the pope.
- 3. The grandson of Henry I, son of Matilda and was first in line of the Kings recognized as the Plantagenet. He also expanded the common legal system.
- 4. A monarch who had a power struggle with Pope Gregory VII. He asked for forgiveness at Canossa, standing barefoot in the snow until Pope accepted his plea for forgiveness.
- 6. He believed that the Pope’s mission was to establish a Christian society here on Earth and insisted that only the Church had the power to appoint bishops.
- 8. He was determined to establish effective control over his new Kingdom, fused Normandy and England
- 10. He drew up the 1st laws that applies throughout the kingdom and outlawed private war fare. He established royal counts to replace the count of feudal lords.
- 12. He unified the small kingdoms into one unified state and had his scholars begin the writing of anglo-saxon a record of events in England
- 14. He was William’s youngest son and developed a common legal system for the entire England
