Across
- 2. the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.
- 3. the combining power of an element, especially as measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine with.
- 5. reactive nonmetallic elements that form strongly acidic compounds with hydrogen from which simple salts can be made.
- 9. any of the six chemical elements that comprise Group 2 of the periodic table.
- 11. the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.
- 15. any of the gaseous elements occupying Group 0 of the periodic table.
- 17. each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei
- 19. All elements in a ______ have the same number of electron shells.
- 21. each of the actual or potential patterns of electron density that may be formed in an atom or molecule by one or more electrons, and that can be represented as a wave function.
- 23. the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons
- 24. the fixed amount of energy that a system described by quantum mechanics, such as a molecule, atom, electron, or nucleus, can have.
- 26. any of the set of metallic elements occupying a central block in the periodic table
- 28. the structure in a cell that contains the chromosomes
Down
- 1. a table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number, usually in rows, so that elements with similar atomic structure
- 4. a chemical element that mostly lacks distinctive metallic properties
- 6. a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions.
- 7. a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable
- 8. the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.
- 9. the basic unit of a chemical element.
- 10. an element whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.
- 12. an uncharged atomic particle that has a mass nearly equal to that of the proton
- 13. any of the elements occupying Group IA of the periodic table
- 14. the association of atoms or ions to form molecules, crystals, and other structures.
- 16. The vertical columns on the periodic table
- 18. a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign.
- 20. a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
- 22. an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
- 25. In a _____, the chemical elements have atoms with identical valence electron
- 27. the state or power of being reactive or the degree to which a thing is reactive.
- 29. a positively charged ion
