Personal Finance: Credit Unit - Vocabulary

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829
Across
  1. 1. A document with information about a person’s credit activity and history
  2. 3. A small loan, offered through a business, lent at a high interest rate and meant to be paid as soon as you receive your next paycheck
  3. 4. A method of debt repayment whereby the borrower prioritizes paying down debts with the smallest balances first
  4. 6. A loan taken by individuals and businesses to make real estate purchases without paying the entire value of the purchase upfront
  5. 9. A loan with an interest rate that does not change over the life of the loan
  6. 12. A fee charged if your payment is received after the due date
  7. 14. The amount you owe as the cost of borrowing money
  8. 16. The maximum amount that may be borrowed on a credit card
  9. 17. A partial payment made in cash at the beginning of the purchase of a good or service, while the remaining balance is due later or is financed as part of a loan
  10. 18. An inquiry into your credit history, typically in advance of applying for a loan. Hard inquiries can negatively affect your credit for 12 months and remain on your credit history for two years
  11. 21. Someone who legally agrees to take responsibility for a person's debt if they cannot repay it
  12. 22. The paying off of debt over time in equal installments; part of each payment goes toward the loan principal, while the other part goes toward interestgrace/period The number of days between a borrower's statement date and when payment is due, often without accruing interest
  13. 24. A yearly fee that may be charged for having a specific credit card, independent of how you use the card
  14. 25. Original amount of money borrowed, separate from interest or fees
  15. 28. A consumer-reporting company that collects and sells information about how individual people manage their credit (e.g. Equifax)
  16. 29. A term used to describe someone with little to no credit history
Down
  1. 2. A history of the payments you have made on all credit you have obtained; 35% of your credit score is based on this
  2. 5. Something valuable that the lender can take as payment if you can't or don't repay your secured loan
  3. 7. The smallest amount of a credit card bill that a credit card holder must pay during a billing cycle to remain in good standing with the lender
  4. 8. Debt tied to a specific tangible asset that can be used as collateral and repossessed if payments are not made
  5. 10. A record of a person's use of credit over time; 15% of your credit score is based on the length of this
  6. 11. The rate charged for borrowing money usually expressed as a percent of the amount borrowed
  7. 13. A measurement of your outstanding debt divided by your total available credit; a general rule of thumb is to keep this under 30%
  8. 15. The amount of time you have to repay your entire loan
  9. 19. The cost you pay each year to borrow money, including fees, expressed as a percentage
  10. 20. A loan in which the interest rate can change, based on prime rate or index rate, over the course of the loan
  11. 23. Something, typically money, that you owe to a person or a business
  12. 26. A method of debt repayment whereby the borrower prioritizes paying down debts with the highest interest rates first
  13. 27. A three-digit number (ranging from 300-850) based on an individual's credit history detailed in a credit report