Personal Fitness Final Exam

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Across
  1. 2. the natural science that involves the study of matter and how it moves
  2. 10. the angle between the bones INCREASE
  3. 11. the general desire to pursue a certain behavior
  4. 12. Oxygen is present and is the cornerstone of most fitness programs
  5. 14. There are _______ main zones of physical fitness.
  6. 15. You should be doing this type of training at least 2-3 times a week in order to develop your muscles and strengthen your bones
  7. 16. Oxygen is not present; without air.
  8. 18. This type of motivation is most reliable and comes from within yourself.
  9. 19. the rate that puts you in the best zone to be thoroughly exercising your body.
  10. 21. The sit & reach test measures which component of fitness?
  11. 23. these types of muscles are involuntary and contract and relax as one unit
  12. 25. This type of muscle contraction LENGTHENS the length of the muscle.
  13. 27. highest demand and comprise the biggest part of the human diet
  14. 30. This type of stretching is best used as a cool-down after your exercise and involves holding the stretch for an extended period of time.
  15. 31. the lowest rate at which your heart pumps blood.
  16. 34. This type of stretching is a bouncing stretch and should be avoided to reduce the chance of injury
  17. 35. This type of muscle contraction does not shorten or lengthen the muscle and requires the body to hold a fixed position.
  18. 36. the link between your endocrine system and personal fitness as they are specifically impacted by physical activities
  19. 37. This essential nutrient can help prevent disease, protect vital organs, and keep our tissue healthy.
  20. 38. these types of muscles are involuntary and cannot be controlled; located in the heart
  21. 39. in less demand and are only needed in small quantities
Down
  1. 1. This type of motivation comes from an outside source.
  2. 3. these types of muscles are attached to the bones and creates movement of our skeleton
  3. 4. This is characterized by heart and lung strength.
  4. 5. Optimal ___________ is remembering that we need to have a balanced "health triangle", but in terms of physical health, it is the absence of disease or injury.
  5. 6. the angle between the bones DECREASE
  6. 7. You want to ensure a proper ________ to avoid and reduce the risk of various diseases like obesity.
  7. 8. This is essential because it can help regulate our body temperature, remove toxins, and break down food.
  8. 9. A muscle tightens or _________ to make it stronger.
  9. 13. This type of muscle contraction SHORTENS the length of the muscle.
  10. 17. Body ________________ refers to the amount of muscle in different bodies, along with bone, water, and fat.
  11. 20. The key to keeping that behavior going, no matter how difficult things may seem. This goes hand in hand with resolution which is a firm mindset and reminds you of what you want when things get hard.
  12. 22. be careful while doing this because it places stress on your lower back.
  13. 24. the overall performance of athletes
  14. 26. A group of hormones that can relieve pain and make you feel good.
  15. 27. This type of heartrate can be determined by the formula "220-age"
  16. 28. the spine is “neutral” and resting in a comfortable, natural position, not too rounded or arched.
  17. 29. This happens when you are doing too much and not giving your body time to rest and adapt
  18. 32. Body __________ is the way you picture yourself.
  19. 33. This type of stretching is best used as a warm-up before your exercise and involved controlled movement.