Pharm Unit 3 Exam Review

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Across
  1. 3. _________toxicity s/s: itching, jaundice, ascites
  2. 5. constipating effects
  3. 7. ___________ effects: drying, urinary retention, constipation
  4. 9. ovulation stimulant, may cause menopausal s/s
  5. 13. interacts with nitrates to cause severe hypotension, priapism risk
  6. 16. no ____________ while on contraceptives, clot risk factor
  7. 19. replaces T4, long half life, watch for hyperthyroidism s/s
  8. 21. drugs may act like this and cause tissue death if extravasation occurs
  9. 23. avoid caffeine, contraindicated in HTN/Glaucoma/asthma, rebound congestion risk
  10. 25. used in acute phase of asthma, may cause tachycardia/anxiety/shakiness
  11. 27. CNS depressant, anticholinergic effects
  12. 28. long acting betaagonist, maintenance for COPD and asthma
  13. 30. intermediate acting insulin, cloudy solution
  14. 31. contraindicated in migraines/asthma/renal disease, can cause hypertensive emergency
  15. 32. shrinks the prostate, need a baseline PSA before initiating treatment
  16. 33. taken to prevent pregnancy
  17. 34. potential for kidney stones, long duration, rebound hyperacidity
  18. 36. chewable tablets cause discoloration of tongue, increases bleeding time
  19. 38. typically a patch behind the ear, anticholinergic effects
  20. 39. onset of 1 hour, not for patients on low carb/keto/NPO diets, hypoglycemia risk
  21. 40. prophylactic decongestant, can act as an immunosuppressant
  22. 41. “flowmax”
  23. 42. _________ toxicity s/s: foamy, dark urine, low output, elevated creatinine/BUN
  24. 43. only insulin that can be given IV, peak is 2.5 hours
  25. 44. corticosteroid, rinse mouth after administration, taken 2-5 min after bronchodilators
  26. 45. can cause lipid pneumonia, lubricates GI system
  27. 46. used twice daily, may worsen BPH/urinary retention/heart palpitations, not a rescue medication
Down
  1. 1. tocolytic, reduces risk of postpartum hemorrhage
  2. 2. long acting insulin, lowest hypoglycemia risk
  3. 4. antiemetic, only contraindication is drug allergy
  4. 6. EPS risk, also called reglan, increases peristalsis and gastric emptying
  5. 8. oral form only, activated charcoal for OD
  6. 10. used in type 2 diabetics, interacts with CT contrast, lactic acidosis risk
  7. 11. lowers ammonia levels, not used in low/no lactose diets
  8. 12. what pathophysiology happens in an asthma attack
  9. 14. may cause stimulant effects, non productive cough suppressant
  10. 15. fast acting insulin, highest hypoglycemia risk
  11. 17. the abnormal development of breast tissue in males
  12. 18. increase fluids while on this to loosen secretions, used for productive cough
  13. 20. (acronym) watch liver function and CBC, avoid iodine rich foods
  14. 22. prevents smooth muscle contraction, black box warning for mood changes and suicidal/homicidal ideation
  15. 24. may cause impotence or gynecomastia, blocks acid producing cells in stomach
  16. 26. linked to lupus and dementia, osteoporosis risk in long term use
  17. 29. diarrheal effects, not used in renal patients
  18. 35. long term use of these can mask symptoms of a disease, can decrease the absorption of other drugs
  19. 37. uses fiber to draw water into the GI tract acting as a laxative
  20. 38. short duration, fast onset, sometimes used as a buffer