Phase Changes

4. vaporization (liquid to gas) that occurs only at the surface of a liquid under less than boiling temperatures; thermal energy is added
9. the tiny atoms that make up all forms and states of matter
10. solid turns into gas while skipping the liquid phase change; thermal energy is added
12. the gas that we exhale and plants inhale, and it can be frozen into a solid to form dry ice, which sublimates back into its gaseous form when placed into warmer temperatures
13. substance where its molecules move the fastest out the the 3 states of matter due to having the most thermal energy, and the molecules move all over the place randomly
14. solid changes into liquid; thermal energy is added

1. liquid phase changes into gas; thermal energy is added
2. when gas changes to liquid; thermal energy is lost
3. when liquids turn into solids; thermal energy is lost
5. a type of energy measured by temperature and is determined by the mass, the specific heat, and the average kinetic energy of the particles of an object
6. vaporization (liquid to gas) that happens throughout the entire liquid once it has reached the boiling temperature of 100 degrees Celsius; thermal energy is added
7. substance where the molecules are compact and close together with very little thermal energy and very little movement
8. the process of when a form/state of matter changes into a different form/state of matter
11. substance where its molecules have enough space and thermal energy to slide past each other while keeping a definite volume