PHC562-march-2024-CNS

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Across
  1. 5. _______sleep is also referred to as Rapid Eye Movement, constituting about 20-25% of sleep
  2. 7. A nerve ending that detects pain stimuli
  3. 9. A record of the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain
  4. 11. A pharmacological class of drugs that induce sleep
  5. 12. The site of the brain for perception, integration, movement control, consciousness, intelligence and thinking.
  6. 13. A loss of this capacity is a symptom of Alzheimer's disease
  7. 14. The thalamus is located here.
  8. 19. Also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine
  9. 20. It regulates the water balance in the body
  10. 24. It binds to opiate receptors and mimics the action of morphine
  11. 27. GABA promotes the inward movement of this ion into neurons to cause inhibition
  12. 29. A neurological disorder in which a fluid-filled cyst (syrinx) forms within the spinal cord
  13. 30. ______ rhythm of amplitude 250-300uV which is the normal rhythm recorded during deep sleep
  14. 32. A drug that reduces pain but maintains consciousness
  15. 33. Point of contact between neurons where information is sent from one neuron to the other
  16. 34. Basal ________ control and regulate motor functions
Down
  1. 1. Decline in the frequency of action potentials discharged from receptors on continuous stimulation
  2. 2. The hind brain
  3. 3. Incoordination of voluntary movements
  4. 4. A drug that produces hallucination
  5. 5. Sensation felt deep inside the body, like in the joints
  6. 6. It is an inhibitory neurotransmitter
  7. 8. Abnormalities of language functions (speech)
  8. 10. The _________ fluid provides nourishment, waste removal, and protection to the brain and spinal cord
  9. 11. A condition of lack of oxygen that decreases synaptic transmission
  10. 15. This neurotransmitter is mostly found in the substantia nigra of the midbrain.
  11. 16. The central nervous system consists of the _______ and the spinal cord.
  12. 17. A condition that causes frequent seizure in the brain
  13. 18. A drug that increases synaptic transmission too strongly to cause convulsion
  14. 19. This infection can cause tabes dorsalis
  15. 21. The deep part or the groove of the cerebrum
  16. 22. The brain controls this by talking to the body with the help of hormones that travel through the blood to the body and back
  17. 23. A brain disorder manifested by muscle rigidity, akinesia and static tremors
  18. 25. A condition of increased pain sensibility in the healthy areas surrounding the site of injury
  19. 26. The system involved in emotional reactions
  20. 28. They detect energy changes in both the external and internal environments of the body
  21. 31. A disorder in articulation only which results from lesions of either the centres that control movement or their nervous pathway