Across
- 2. – Place of articulation using both lips.
- 4. – Sound of intervocalic /t/ in butter for many English dialects.
- 6. – Sound produced with turbulent airflow, e.g., [f], [v].
- 8. – Hissing fricatives like [s], [ʃ].
- 11. – Standardized alphabet for phonetic transcription.
- 12. – Place of articulation where the back of the tongue contacts the soft palate.
- 13. – Sound produced with lowered velum, e.g., [m], [n].
- 14. – Place of articulation involving the vocal cords.
Down
- 1. – Feature distinguishing [s] from [z].
- 3. – Puff of air after voiceless stops, as in [pʰ].
- 5. – Mid-central unstressed vowel, symbolized [ə].
- 7. – Sound made with open articulation, nucleus of a syllable.
- 9. – Stop released into a fricative, e.g., [tʃ].
- 10. – Unit of pronunciation with a nucleus.