Across
- 1. a specialized organelle found within plant cells that is responsible for carrying out photosynthesis
- 5. cycle: A series of chemical reactions that occurs as part of the dark reactions of photosynthesis
- 11. an organism that can form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
- 13. represents an important electron donor that is used in a variety of biological settings.
- 15. a colored substance found within plant or animal cells that gives them their color by selectively absorbing certain wavelengths of light
- 16. 2: a protein complex embedded in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts, which uses light energy to split water molecules
- 17. dioxide: a colorless, odorless gas with the chemical formula CO2, composed of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms
- 18. an organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients.
- 20. 1: a large protein complex embedded within the thylakoid membranes of photosynthetic organisms
- 22. a nitrogenous base, classified as a purine, that serves as one of the building blocks of DNA
- 23. a colorless, odorless gas that creates oxygen
- 24. a sugar that has five carbon atoms and five oxygen atoms in each molecule and is part of RNA
- 27. provides the energy for photosynthesis, by which plants form organic molecules
Down
- 2. the biological process where plants and certain other organisms use sunlight energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen
- 3. an organism that cannot produce its own food and must eat other organisms
- 4. a simple sugar that's the primary source of energy for living organisms
- 6. is a molecule that transfers and provides cells with energy.
- 7. stage: converts light energy into chemical energy.
- 8. a molecule considered the primary energy currency of cells
- 9. a flattened membrane-bound sac located inside chloroplasts of plant cells
- 10. a pigment present in all green plants and a few other organisms.
- 12. the measurement of how hot or cold an organism or environment is
- 14. an organism that can create its own food
- 16. a chemical group containing a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms
- 19. a stack of coin-shaped thylakoids in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
- 21. refers to the chemical compound H2O
- 25. The cells and tissues that support and give structure to organs, glands, or other tissues in the body.
- 26. independent stage: the second phase of photosynthesis, also known as the Calvin cycle, where carbon dioxide is fixed into organic molecules using the energy stored in ATP and NADPH
