Across
- 2. the synthesis of organic compounds from carbon dioxide, such as in photosynthesis
- 3. a biochemical pathway of photosynthesis in which carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using ATP
- 4. compounds that absorb light
- 7. the initial reactions in photosynthesis, which are triggered by the absorption of light by photosystems 1 and 2 include the passageway pf electrons along the electron transport chains, the production of NADPH and oxygen gas, and the synthesis of ATP through chemiosmosis
- 10. a carbon-fixing process in which carbon dioxide is bound to a compound to form a four-carbon intermediate
- 12. a series of molecules, found in the inner membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts, through which electrons pass in a process that causes protons to build up on one side of the membrane
- 15. a water-conserving, carbon fixing process; CAM plants take in carbon at night and fix it into various organic compounds and release it during the day
- 18. in chloroplasts, an acceptor of electrons lost from chlorophyll
- 19. converts light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds, primarily carbohydrates
Down
- 1. a membrane system found within chloroplasts that contain the components for photosynthesis
- 2. in chloroplasts and mitochondria, a process in which the movement of protons down their concentration gradient across a membrane is coupled to the synthesis of ATP
- 5. the process of plants rapidly losing water to the air through small pores
- 6. in plants, the solution that surronds the thylakoids in a chloroplast
- 8. a green pigment that is present in most plants cells, that gives plants their characteristic green color, and that reacts with sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to form carbohydrates
- 9. a class of pigments that are present in the thylakoid membrane of plants and that aid in photosynthesis
- 11. in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, a cluster of chlorophyll and other pigment molecules that harvest light energy for the light reactions
- 13. a stack of thylakoids in a chloroplast
- 14. an organism that produces its own nutrients from inorganic substances or from the environment instead of consuming other organisms
- 16. an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- 17. an organism that obtains organic food molecules by eating other organisms or their byproducts and that cannot synthesize organic compounds from inorganic materials