Physical Geo. Exam 1 Review

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Across
  1. 3. Feedback that promotes instability. Think of what happened when the wolves were removed from Yellowstone National Park.
  2. 4. Parallelism is the unchanging orientation of the Earth’s axis
  3. 6. Type of map that shows man-made and natural features on the ground
  4. 7. Cooling portion of ENSO, sea surface temperatures may decrease to more than 0.7 F° below normal
  5. 8. Warming portion of ENSO, sea surface temperatures may increase to more than 1.4 F° above normal
  6. 10. El Niño Southern Oscillation, the phenomenon of shifting of sea-surface temperatures (SSTs), air pressure, and winds across the equatorial Pacific, influences marine ecosystems as well as global precipitation and storm movement and ultimately affects global climates
  7. 13. Geographic Information System manages and analyzes data using different layers.
  8. 17. A measure of the average kinetic energy of individual molecules in matter
  9. 22. Type of map that takes a subject and makes the geographic features fit within a certain theme
  10. 24. Earth takes 365 days to go around the sun
  11. 25. Feedback that discourages change, brings a system to equilibrium. Think shivering when you are cold or when the wolves were returned to Yellowstone National Park.
  12. 26. One of the systems of earth
  13. 27. Trying to fit a 3D earth to a 2D surface
  14. 29. Splits earth into north and south hemispheres, the equator is the reference point, lines run parallel to each other
  15. 31. One of the systems of earth
  16. 32. The point at which insolation hits the earth from directly overhead, at a 90° angle); moves between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
  17. 33. One of the systems of earth
  18. 34. Second layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere, good ozone is found here. This is the layer that ultraviolet radiation is converted to heat energy
  19. 35. One of the systems of earth
  20. 36. It takes eight minutes and twenty seconds to reach the earth from the sun
  21. 37. Reflectiveness of a surface
Down
  1. 1. Earth takes 24 hours to spin on its axis
  2. 2. The warm current that moves northward off the east coast of North America and carries warm water into the North Atlantic
  3. 5. This scale map is a small area with lots of details
  4. 9. Splits the earth into east and west hemispheres, the Prime Meridian in Greenwich England is the reference point, lines meet at a point on the north and south poles
  5. 11. This produces the atmospheric distortion of the setting Sun, this occurs when insolation changes speed, which in turn shifts its direction making a bending action. This could have been a factor in the sinking of the Titanic
  6. 12. Happens when light rays get diverted from their straight path by encountering a cloud or a raindrop or other atmospheric obstacle. This gives us the redness we see when the sun rises or sets.
  7. 14. Is one of the questions a geographer is always asking. The other is why there.
  8. 15. Study of the earth’s shape
  9. 16. This map scale is a large area map with little detail.
  10. 17. Of the earth’s axis is 23.5 degrees
  11. 18. Aurous Borealis occur here
  12. 19. The force that, because of the earth's rotation, deflects moving objects to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.
  13. 20. Heat that occurs when energy is gained or lost when a substance changes from one state to another.
  14. 21. Heat sphere
  15. 23. Incoming Solar Radiation and is the most important influence on temperature variations
  16. 28. Type of map that shows boundaries, geographic areas, but does not visualize data. Think road map.
  17. 30. Layer of the atmosphere starts at earth’s surface and contains life