Physical Properties of Solutions

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Across
  1. 2. the amount of dissolved gas is proportional to its partial pressure in the gas phase
  2. 4. a membrane that enables solvent molecules to pass through but blocks blocks the movement of solute molecules
  3. 5. a solution with thermodynamic properties analogous to those of a mixture of ideal gases
  4. 7. the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 kilogram of solvent
  5. 8. the phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid (a solvent) will be higher when another compound is added colligativeproperties/properties that depend upon the concentration of solute molecules or ions, but not upon the identity of the solute
  6. 9. the pressure required to stop osmosis
  7. 13. tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water
  8. 15. the removal and segregation from a melt of mineral precipitates; except in special cases, removal of the crystals changes the composition of the magma
  9. 17. does not have a measurable vapor pressure
  10. 18. the ratio of the mass of a solute to the mass of the solution, multiplied by 100%
  11. 19. the vapor pressure of the solvent over a solution is given by the product of the vapor pressure of the pure solvent and the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution
  12. 20. at a given temperature, the solution that results when the maximum amount of a substance has dissolved in a solvent.
  13. 21. separation of a liquid mixture into fractions differing in boiling point (and hence chemical composition) by means of distillation, typically using a fractionating column
Down
  1. 1. a solution that contains less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve.
  2. 3. a solution that contains more of the solute than is present in a saturated solution.
  3. 6. the process in which an ion or a molecule is surrounded by solvent molecules arranged in specific manner.
  4. 10. two liquids that are completely soluble in each other in all proportions are said to be (________)
  5. 11. the process in which adding a solute to a solvent decreases the freezing point of the solvent
  6. 12. a homogeneous, noncrystalline substance consisting of large molecules or ultramicroscopic particles of one substance dispersed through a second substance
  7. 14. do not dissolve in water, has not charge and is non-polar
  8. 16. the net movement of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a pure solvent or from a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution.
  9. 22. a duplex of charged particles (ordinarily charged atoms or molecules), one positive, the other negative