Across
- 4. the increase in volume of a material when its temperature increases
- 6. a material that conducts energy well
- 7. the energy stored in atomic nuclei
- 10. energy obtained from flowing water
- 14. a measure of the kinetic energy of the particles in an object
- 15. thermal energy discharged into an area at a lower temperature without being converted into useful work
- 17. the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a material by one degree Celsius
- 18. any device that converts thermal energy into work
- 19. rich deposits of hyrdrocarbon mixtures that formed from the remains of organisms
- 21. a heating system that heats any rooms from one central location
- 23. a device that uses work to transfer thermal energy from a colder area to a warmer area
- 24. circulation of a fluid in a loop as the fluid alternately heats and cools down
- 25. instrument used to measure thermal energy released or absorbed during a chemical or physical change16.2
- 26. the transfer of energy by waves moving through space
- 27. a fluid that vaporizes and condenses inside the tubing of a heat pump
- 28. the practice of finding ways to use less energy or to use energy more efficiently
- 29. a heat engine in which the fuel burns inside the engine
Down
- 1. the study of conversions between thermal energy and other forms of energy
- 2. the process of changing energy from one form to another
- 3. thermal energy beneath Earth’s surface
- 5. the transfer of thermal energy from one object to another because of a difference in temperature
- 8. a source of energy that can be replaced in a relatively short period of time
- 9. a source of energy that exists in limited quantities and, once used, cannot be replaced except over the course of millions of years
- 11. a heat engine in which the fuel burns outside the engine
- 12. the chemical energy stored in living things
- 13. A material that conducts thermal energy poorly
- 16. sunlight that is converted into usable energy
- 20. the transfer of thermal with no overall transfer of matter within a material or between materials that are touching
- 22. a temperature of zero kelvins
- 25. the transfer of thermal energy when particles of a fluid move from one place to another